Add SQLite 3.54.1

Build from the official autoconf amalgamation in debian13, rocky9 and
alpine3.24; rocky9-system uses the distribution sqlite-devel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

alpine3.24/Dockerfile

@@ -607,4 +607,14 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,from=sources,source=makeself-release-2.7.1.tar.gz,target=/
     && ln -s makeself.sh /usr/local/bin/makeself \
     && rm -rf src
 
+RUN --mount=type=bind,from=sources,source=sqlite-autoconf-3540100.tar.gz,target=/tmp/sqlite.tar.gz \
+    mkdir src \
+    && tar --extract --gzip --file=/tmp/sqlite.tar.gz --directory=src --strip-components=1 \
+    && cd src \
+    && CFLAGS="-O2 -fPIC" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --libdir=/usr/local/lib --disable-shared --enable-static \
+    && make --jobs="$(nproc)" \
+    && make install \
+    && cd .. \
+    && rm -rf src
+
 CMD ["/bin/sh"]